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Objective:To evaluate the effect of mindfulness on psychological rehabilitation in athletes. Methods:Literatures about mindfulness meditation for psychological rehabilitation of athletes were searched in Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, OpenDissertations, Psychology Behavioral Sciences Collection, Academic Search Premier, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang data from January 1st, 2010 to December 31st, 2019. The literature quality was evaluated, and the data were analyzed with Review Manager 5.3. Results:Finally, 18 researches were included. The immediate effect size of mindfulness on psychological rehabilitation was medium to large (d = 0.69, 95%CI 0.53 to 0.86, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the follow-up effect of psychological rehabilitation between two groups (d = -0.08, 95%CI -0.33 to 0.16, P = 0.50). The immediate effect of mindfulness was significantly moderated by research quality (I2 = 88.1%, P = 0.004). Conclusion:Mindfulness could improve mood, promote flow, improve acceptance of negative experiences, improve the ability to act on the goal, and increase training investment for athletes, which is moderated by research quality.
ABSTRACT
Objective To determine the distributions of major pathogenic capsular types and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of different serotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated from clinically healthy sows in China. Methods Tonsil specimens of clinically healthy sows from 10 different provinces in China were collected, a total of 421 S.suis were isolated. Capsular types of S.suis were decided using the sera agglutination reaction. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using a broth microdilution method and the differences between serotypes were decided statistically. Results The prevalent capsular types of S.suis isolated from clinically healthy sows were 9(26.6% ), 3 (23.5%) and 7(15.7% ) types, respectively. 7.4% of isolates were confirmed to be S.suis type 2. Overall, differences in antimicrobial susceptibility among serotypes of S. suis were found. By comparison, lower resistance was observed for S.suis type 2 from clinically healthy sows. Conclusion The prevalence of pathogenic S.suis serotypes from clinically healthy sows again indicates S.suis is a conditional pathogenic bacterium. Differential prevention and treatment regimes should be considered according to antimicrobial susceptibility of different serotypes of S.suis.